California Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

Which of the following agencies is primarily responsible for disease control and prevention?

1. CMS

2. OSHA

3. CDC

4. JCAHO

The correct answer is: CDC

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the agency primarily responsible for disease control and prevention in the United States. It focuses on protecting public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability. This includes monitoring and responding to health threats, conducting scientific research, and providing information to help protect communities from health risks. The CDC plays a crucial role in creating guidelines for healthcare practices, managing outbreaks, and promoting vaccination and disease prevention strategies among the public. In contrast, the other agencies serve different purposes: - The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) focuses on administering the nation's major healthcare programs, rather than directly addressing disease control. - The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is concerned with ensuring workplace safety and health, which may indirectly affect public health but does not primarily control diseases. - The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) focuses on healthcare quality and compliance for hospitals and other healthcare facilities, rather than on disease control and prevention directly. This distinction highlights why the CDC is the correct answer as the primary agency dedicated to disease control and prevention.