California Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What federal law regulates medical lab testing in the United States?

1. HIPPAA

2. CLIA

3. OSHA

4. FDA

The correct answer is: CLIA

The correct answer is CLIA, which stands for the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments. This set of federal regulations was established to ensure the quality and accuracy of laboratory testing in the United States. CLIA provides a framework for laboratories to meet specific standards and requirements depending on the complexity of the tests they perform, which, in turn, helps to protect patient safety and improve healthcare outcomes. Laboratories must comply with CLIA regulations to receive certification for conducting tests, and this includes a range of procedures such as proficiency testing, quality control measures, and ongoing monitoring of lab operations. By establishing clear guidelines and standards, CLIA plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of laboratory testing. Other options pertain to different areas of healthcare regulation. For instance, HIPAA focuses on patient privacy and data security, OSHA is concerned with workplace safety, and the FDA oversees drug and food safety rather than the specific regulatory framework for laboratory testing.